{"id":3996,"date":"2026-10-05T10:45:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-05T08:45:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.eco-nova.de\/?p=3996"},"modified":"2026-10-05T13:15:37","modified_gmt":"2026-10-05T11:15:37","slug":"klebstoffe-in-der-industrie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.eco-nova.de\/es\/klebstoffe-in-der-industrie\/","title":{"rendered":"Tipos de adhesivos en la industria: visi\u00f3n general y sus implicaciones para la limpieza"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>El encolado ha complementado o sustituido a muchos otros m\u00e9todos de uni\u00f3n en la industria: en la fabricaci\u00f3n de veh\u00edculos y maquinaria, en el sector del embalaje, en la industria del mueble y de la madera, en la electr\u00f3nica y en la construcci\u00f3n. Los adhesivos unen materiales diferentes, distribuyen las fuerzas de manera uniforme y, al mismo tiempo, sellan. Sin embargo, para la producci\u00f3n esto tambi\u00e9n significa que, all\u00ed donde se realiza el encolado, se generan restos de adhesivo en los dispositivos de aplicaci\u00f3n, rodillos, boquillas, moldes y herramientas.<\/p>\n<p>La facilidad con la que se pueden eliminar estos restos depende, sobre todo, de, <strong>c\u00f3mo se endurece el adhesivo<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2>De fraguado f\u00edsico o qu\u00edmico<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Adhesivos de fraguado f\u00edsico<\/strong> Se solidifican debido a la evaporaci\u00f3n del agua o del disolvente, o bien porque la masa fundida se enfr\u00eda. Entre ellas se incluyen los adhesivos en dispersi\u00f3n, los adhesivos con disolvente y los adhesivos termofusibles. A menudo pueden volver a disolverse o ablandarse con calor.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Adhesivos de curado qu\u00edmico<\/strong> (Los adhesivos de reacci\u00f3n) se endurecen porque las mol\u00e9culas reaccionan entre s\u00ed y se reticulan. Entre ellos se encuentran los ep\u00f3xidos, los poliuretanos, los acrilatos, los cianoacrilatos, las siliconas y los adhesivos termofusibles de poliuretano (PUR). Una vez endurecidos, es pr\u00e1cticamente imposible disolverlos.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Adhesivos de fijaci\u00f3n<\/strong> No se endurecen en absoluto. Permanecen pegajosos de forma permanente, por ejemplo, en etiquetas y cintas adhesivas.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Resumen de los principales tipos de adhesivos<\/h2>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;margin:0 0 28px\">\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;min-width:640px\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding:10px;text-align:left;background:#f4f6f7;border-bottom:2px solid #d5d9dc\">Tipo de adhesivo<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:10px;text-align:left;background:#f4f6f7;border-bottom:2px solid #d5d9dc\">As\u00ed es como se endurece<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:10px;text-align:left;background:#f4f6f7;border-bottom:2px solid #d5d9dc\">Aplicaciones t\u00edpicas<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:10px;text-align:left;background:#f4f6f7;border-bottom:2px solid #d5d9dc\">Aspectos importantes para la limpieza<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:12px 10px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e6e8;vertical-align:top\"><strong>Adhesivos epoxi<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px 10px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e6e8;vertical-align:top\">qu\u00edmica, normalmente de dos componentes: la resina y el endurecedor reaccionan<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px 10px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e6e8;vertical-align:top\">Metal, materiales compuestos, ingenier\u00eda, electr\u00f3nica<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px 10px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e6e8;vertical-align:top\">Una vez endurecido, es muy resistente; solo se desprende f\u00e1cilmente cuando est\u00e1 fresco<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:12px 10px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e6e8;vertical-align:top\"><strong>Adhesivos de poliuretano (PU)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px 10px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e6e8;vertical-align:top\">1K con humedad ambiental o 2K<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px 10px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e6e8;vertical-align:top\">Fabricaci\u00f3n de veh\u00edculos, madera, ventanas, elementos s\u00e1ndwich, calzado<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px 10px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e6e8;vertical-align:top\">Se desprende f\u00e1cilmente en estado fresco; una vez endurecido, solo se hincha ligeramente<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:12px 10px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e6e8;vertical-align:top\"><strong>Adhesivo termofusible de PUR<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px 10px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e6e8;vertical-align:top\">Primero se solidifica y, a continuaci\u00f3n, se reticula con la humedad<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px 10px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e6e8;vertical-align:top\">Mobiliario, revestimiento de perfiles, encuadernaci\u00f3n, textiles<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px 10px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e6e8;vertical-align:top\">No dejar que se endurezca en los equipos de trabajo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:12px 10px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e6e8;vertical-align:top\"><strong>Adhesivos acr\u00edlicos<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px 10px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e6e8;vertical-align:top\">qu\u00edmico, a menudo de dos componentes o con activador<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px 10px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e6e8;vertical-align:top\">Metal, pl\u00e1stico, fabricaci\u00f3n de veh\u00edculos y de instalaciones<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px 10px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e6e8;vertical-align:top\">F\u00edjelo r\u00e1pidamente y retire los restos sin demora<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:12px 10px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e6e8;vertical-align:top\"><strong>Cianoacrilato (pegamento instant\u00e1neo)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px 10px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e6e8;vertical-align:top\">hidrataci\u00f3n en cuesti\u00f3n de segundos<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px 10px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e6e8;vertical-align:top\">Piezas peque\u00f1as, electr\u00f3nica, tecnolog\u00eda m\u00e9dica<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px 10px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e6e8;vertical-align:top\">capas finas, a menudo aplicadas mec\u00e1nicamente y con un producto de limpieza<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:12px 10px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e6e8;vertical-align:top\"><strong>Siliconas<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px 10px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e6e8;vertical-align:top\">gracias a la humedad del aire, conservan su elasticidad<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px 10px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e6e8;vertical-align:top\">Sellado, vidrio, electr\u00f3nica, rangos de temperatura<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px 10px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e6e8;vertical-align:top\">Se adhieren con fuerza; la pel\u00edcula de silicona dificulta el recubrimiento posterior<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:12px 10px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e6e8;vertical-align:top\"><strong>Adhesivos termofusibles (hotmelt)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px 10px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e6e8;vertical-align:top\">f\u00edsicamente, mediante enfriamiento<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px 10px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e6e8;vertical-align:top\">Embalaje, etiquetas, laminado, madera<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px 10px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e6e8;vertical-align:top\">se ablandan con el calor<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:12px 10px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e6e8;vertical-align:top\"><strong>Adhesivos en dispersi\u00f3n y colas<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px 10px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e6e8;vertical-align:top\">f\u00edsicamente, mediante la evaporaci\u00f3n del agua<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px 10px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e6e8;vertical-align:top\">Madera, papel, cart\u00f3n, etiquetas, papel pintado<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px 10px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e6e8;vertical-align:top\">Soluble en agua cuando est\u00e1 fresco; resistente una vez seco<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:12px 10px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e6e8;vertical-align:top\"><strong>Adhesivos a base de disolventes<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px 10px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e6e8;vertical-align:top\">f\u00edsicamente, mediante la evaporaci\u00f3n del disolvente<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px 10px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e6e8;vertical-align:top\">Adhesivo de contacto para caucho, cuero y pl\u00e1stico<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px 10px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e6e8;vertical-align:top\">A menudo es obligatorio etiquetarlos; elimine los restos con un producto de limpieza<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:12px 10px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e6e8;vertical-align:top\"><strong>Adhesivos de fijaci\u00f3n<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px 10px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e6e8;vertical-align:top\">permanecen pegajosos de forma duradera<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px 10px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e6e8;vertical-align:top\">Etiquetas, cintas adhesivas, l\u00e1minas protectoras<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px 10px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e6e8;vertical-align:top\">Restos tras la extracci\u00f3n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Qu\u00e9 implica esto para la limpieza<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Lo fresco es m\u00e1s sencillo:<\/strong> Los adhesivos de reacci\u00f3n solo se pueden eliminar f\u00e1cilmente antes de que se endurezcan. Por ello, limpie los dispositivos de aplicaci\u00f3n, las boquillas y los mezcladores al finalizar el turno o durante las pausas.<\/li>\n<li><strong>El calor solo resulta eficaz en el caso de los termopl\u00e1sticos:<\/strong> El adhesivo termofusible vuelve a ablandarse con el calor, mientras que los adhesivos de reacci\u00f3n ya endurecidos no lo hacen.<\/li>\n<li><strong>La silicona es un caso especial:<\/strong> Incluso las l\u00e1minas de silicona invisibles dificultan el pintado o el pegado posteriores.<\/li>\n<li><strong>El fabricante y el nombre del producto son importantes:<\/strong> Dentro de un mismo tipo de adhesivo, las f\u00f3rmulas pueden variar considerablemente. La ficha t\u00e9cnica del adhesivo permite encontrar el limpiador adecuado de forma mucho m\u00e1s precisa.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>En nuestra gu\u00eda le explicamos paso a paso c\u00f3mo eliminar los restos de pegamento <a href=\"\/es\/reinigung-von-klebstoffen\/\">C\u00f3mo eliminar restos de pegamento: m\u00e9todos y consejos para cada tipo de pegamento<\/a>. \u00bfAdhesivo en los rodillos? Hay un art\u00edculo al respecto <a href=\"\/es\/sichere-walzenreinigung-ohne-aceton\/\">Rodillos de limpieza en la industria<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Lo mejor es que determinemos juntos qu\u00e9 limpiador disuelve su adhesivo. Ind\u00edquenos el fabricante y el nombre del producto del adhesivo, as\u00ed como la superficie. Nuestros asesores t\u00e9cnicos le propondr\u00e1n un limpiador y le preparar\u00e1n una muestra gratuita.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kleben hat in der Industrie viele andere F\u00fcgeverfahren erg\u00e4nzt oder ersetzt: im Fahrzeug- und Anlagenbau, in der Verpackung, der M\u00f6bel- und Holzindustrie, der Elektronik und im Bauwesen. Klebstoffe verbinden unterschiedliche Materialien, verteilen Kr\u00e4fte gleichm\u00e4\u00dfig und dichten zugleich ab. F\u00fcr die Produktion bedeutet das aber auch: Wo geklebt wird, entstehen Klebstoffreste an Auftragsger\u00e4ten, Walzen, D\u00fcsen, Formen [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4833,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[81],"tags":[197],"produktbereich":[],"class_list":["post-3996","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-wissen-tips-zur-industriellen-reinigung","tag-klebstoffe"],"acf":{"kurzantwort":"In der Industrie kommen vor allem Epoxid-, Polyurethan-, Acrylat-, Cyanacrylat-, Silikon-, Schmelz-, Dispersions- und Haftklebstoffe zum Einsatz. F\u00fcr die Reinigung ist entscheidend, wie der Klebstoff aush\u00e4rtet: Physikalisch abbindende Klebstoffe lassen sich oft wieder anl\u00f6sen oder erweichen, ausgeh\u00e4rtete Reaktionsklebstoffe kaum noch. Welcher Reiniger Ihren Klebstoff l\u00f6st, kl\u00e4ren wir in der Beratung.","kernaussagen":[{"text":"Klebstoffe h\u00e4rten physikalisch (Trocknen, Abk\u00fchlen) oder chemisch (Vernetzen) aus."},{"text":"Frische, nicht ausgeh\u00e4rtete Klebstoffreste lassen sich am leichtesten entfernen."},{"text":"Ausgeh\u00e4rtete Reaktionsklebstoffe wie Epoxid lassen sich oft nur noch anquellen und mechanisch entfernen."},{"text":"Hersteller und Produktname des Klebstoffs helfen, den passenden Reiniger zu finden."}],"faq":[{"frage":"Welche Klebstoffarten gibt es in der Industrie?","antwort":"Vor allem Epoxid-, Polyurethan-, Acrylat-, Cyanacrylat- und Silikonklebstoffe, dazu Schmelzklebstoffe (Hotmelt), PUR-Hotmelts, Dispersions-, L\u00f6semittel- und Haftklebstoffe."},{"frage":"Was ist der Unterschied zwischen physikalisch und chemisch h\u00e4rtenden Klebstoffen?","antwort":"Physikalisch abbindende Klebstoffe werden durch Trocknen oder Abk\u00fchlen fest und lassen sich oft wieder anl\u00f6sen. Chemisch h\u00e4rtende Klebstoffe vernetzen und sind danach kaum noch l\u00f6slich."},{"frage":"Kann ich ausgeh\u00e4rteten Epoxidkleber aufl\u00f6sen?","antwort":"Vollst\u00e4ndig ausgeh\u00e4rtete Epoxide sind chemisch sehr best\u00e4ndig. Ein Reiniger kann sie anquellen und die mechanische Entfernung erleichtern. Am einfachsten reinigen Sie Werkzeuge, solange der Klebstoff noch frisch ist."},{"frage":"Wie entferne ich Hotmelt-Reste?","antwort":"Schmelzklebstoffe lassen sich warm oft mechanisch abnehmen, verbleibende Reste l\u00f6st ein geeigneter Reiniger. F\u00fcr Auftragssysteme gelten die Vorgaben des Ger\u00e4teherstellers."},{"frage":"Welcher Reiniger passt zu welchem Klebstoff?","antwort":"Das h\u00e4ngt von Klebstofftyp, Aush\u00e4rtungsgrad und Oberfl\u00e4che ab. Nennen Sie uns den Klebstoff (Hersteller und Produkt) und das Material. Wir schlagen einen Reiniger vor und stellen ein kostenloses Muster zusammen."}],"passende_produkte":[168],"passende_themen":[5235],"themen_verunreinigungen":[185],"themen_anwendungen":[213,209],"geprueft_am":"20261005","cta_art":"beratung","quellen":[{"titel":"GESTIS-Stoffdatenbank (IFA)","url":"https:\/\/gestis.dguv.de\/"}]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.6 (Yoast SEO v28.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Klebstoffarten in der Industrie im \u00dcberblick | Eco-Nova<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Epoxid, PU, Acrylat, Silikon, Hotmelt, Dispersion: Welche Klebstoffe die Industrie nutzt, wie sie aush\u00e4rten und was das f\u00fcr die Reinigung bedeutet.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.eco-nova.de\/es\/klebstoffe-in-der-industrie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Klebstoffarten in der Industrie: \u00dcberblick und was das f\u00fcr die Reinigung bedeutet\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Epoxid, PU, Acrylat, Silikon, Hotmelt, Dispersion: Welche Klebstoffe die Industrie nutzt, wie sie aush\u00e4rten und was das f\u00fcr die Reinigung bedeutet.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.eco-nova.de\/es\/klebstoffe-in-der-industrie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Eco Nova\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/econovagmbh\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-10-05T08:45:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-10-05T11:15:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.eco-nova.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Klebstoffe-im-Industriebereich-V2-20230919-121609-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2240\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1260\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Stefan Bertels\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Stefan Bertels\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.eco-nova.de\\\/klebstoffe-in-der-industrie\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.eco-nova.de\\\/klebstoffe-in-der-industrie\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Stefan Bertels\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.eco-nova.de\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ef52a96386c52521459e73137cb59ef1\"},\"headline\":\"Klebstoffarten in der Industrie: \u00dcberblick und was das f\u00fcr die Reinigung bedeutet\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-10-05T08:45:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-10-05T11:15:37+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.eco-nova.de\\\/klebstoffe-in-der-industrie\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":555,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.eco-nova.de\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.eco-nova.de\\\/klebstoffe-in-der-industrie\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.eco-nova.de\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/06\\\/Klebstoffe-im-Industriebereich-V2-20230919-121609-1.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Klebstoffe\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Wissen &amp; 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